نام کتاب : مسائل المنتخبه (Articles Of Islamic Acts) نویسنده : الخوئي، السيد أبوالقاسم جلد : 1 صفحه : 536
Usurpation
Usurpation means that a person may unjustly seize the property or right
of another person. This is one of the major sins and one who commits it
will be subjected to severe torture on the Day of Judgement. It has been
quoted from the Holy Prophet that if a person usurps one span of
anothers land. seven layers of that land will be put round his neck like
a yoke on the Day of Judgement. 2554. If a person does not allow the people to
benefit from a masjid, a school, a bridge and other things which have
been constructed for the use of the public atlarge. he usurps their
right. Similarly if a person reserves a place in the masjid for himself
and does not allow any other person to use it. 2555. A thing which a person mortgages to the
creditor should remain with the latter so that if the debtor does not
repay the debt, he (the creditor) may realize itout of that thing.
Hence. if the debtor takes away that thing from him before repaying his
debt, he usurps his right. 2556. If a third person usurps the property
which has been mortgaged to a person the owner of the property as well
as the creditor can demand from him the thingusurped by him and if the
thing is taken back from him it becomes mortgaged again. And if that
thing parishes and its substitute is taken that substitute also
becomesmortgaged like the original thing itself. 2557. If a person usurps a thing he should return it to its owner and in case that thing perishes he should compensate him for it.
نام کتاب : مسائل المنتخبه (Articles Of Islamic Acts) نویسنده : الخوئي، السيد أبوالقاسم جلد : 1 صفحه : 536