نام کتاب : مسائل المنتخبه (Articles Of Islamic Acts) نویسنده : الخوئي، السيد أبوالقاسم جلد : 1 صفحه : 487
excuses him from paying a part of his debt the surety cannot demand that part from the debtor. 2325. If a person guarantees the payment of the
debt of another person he cannot abandon his responsibility of the
surety given by him. 2326. On the basis of precaution the surety and
the creditor cannot stipulate that they may cancel the guarantee as and
when they like. 2327. If a person is able to pay the debt of the
creditor at the time of his standing surety for the debtor, the
creditor cannot cancel his guarantee, and demandthe payment of debt from
the first debtor although he (the surety) may become indigent
afterwards. And the same order will apply if the surety at the time of
guaranteeing isunable to pay the debt, and the creditor knowing it
agrees to his becoming the surety. 2328. If at the time of standing surety a person
is not able to pay the debt of the creditor and the creditor, not
knowing the position, wishes to cancel hisguarantee it is difficult that
such an action on his part may be in order, especially when the surety
becomes able to pay the debt before the creditor takes notice of
thematter. 2329. If a person guarantees the payment of the
debt of a person without obtaining his permission he (the surety) cannot
demand anything from the debtor. 2330. If a person stands surety for a debtor
with his permission for the payment of his debt he can, after payment of
the quantity for which he stood surety, demandthe same from him.
However, if instead of the commodity for which he (the debtor) was
indebted, the surety pays some other commodity to the creditor, for
example, ii thedebtor owes 30 kilos of wheat and the surety pays SO
kilos of rice, he cannot demand rice from the debtor. But if the debtor
himself agrees to give rice, there is no harm init.
نام کتاب : مسائل المنتخبه (Articles Of Islamic Acts) نویسنده : الخوئي، السيد أبوالقاسم جلد : 1 صفحه : 487