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نام کتاب : مسائل المنتخبه (Articles Of Islamic Acts) نویسنده : الخوئي، السيد أبوالقاسم    جلد : 1  صفحه : 484
without his having requested for it or if he has not been indebted to the person giving the reference he (i.e. the person giving the reference) cannot demand from him what he has paid.

ORDERS REGARDING MORTGAGE (RAHN)
2309. Mortgage means that a debtor deposits some property with the creditor so that, if the debtor does not repay the debt, the creditor may realize his debt out ofthat property (i.e. from its sale proceeds etc.)
2310. It is not necessary to recite the prescribed formula in connection with mortgage and if the debtor gives his property to the creditor with the intention ofproviding security for the debt and the creditor takes it with the same intention, the mortgage is in order.
2311. The mortgagor and the mortgagee should be adult and sane and should not have been coerced by anyone. Moreover the mortgagor should not be bankrupt and aprodigal. The meaning of bankrupt and prodigal have been given in Article 2262.
2312. A person can mortgage that property which he can legally appropriate and it is in order if he mortgages the property of another person with his permission.
2313. It should be correct to purchase and sell the property which is mortgaged. Hence, if wine or something like it is mortgaged the transaction is not in order.
2314. The benefit which accrues from the mortgaged property ) belongs to the person who has mortgaged it.
2315. The creditor cannot make over (e.g. present or sell) the mortgage property to another person without the permission of the debtor. However, if he presents itto another person or sells it and the debtor accords permission later there is no harm in it.
2316. If a creditor sells the mortgaged property with the permission of the debtor its sale proceeds also remain mortgaged
نام کتاب : مسائل المنتخبه (Articles Of Islamic Acts) نویسنده : الخوئي، السيد أبوالقاسم    جلد : 1  صفحه : 484
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